MotorCaliberNHTSA Safety Index
NHTSA crash test of the 2023 BMW X1

NHTSA // CRASH-TESTED

2023 BMW X1

Federal crash-test performance, recalls, and complaints, scored into one NHTSA Safety Index.

5Recalls
70Complaints
0Investigations
ABOUT THE BMW X1

The BMW X1 is a compact luxury SUV that competes in one of the most contested segments in the American market. Aimed at buyers who want premium brand prestige and a driver-focused feel in a smaller, more urban-friendly package, the X1 has been a gateway model into the BMW lineup since its introduction. Our coverage spans the 2019 through 2025 model years, giving us a broad view of how its safety profile has evolved.

VERDICT

The 2023 BMW X1 earns an NHTSA Safety Index of 77 out of 100, an average result driven by its federal crash-test stars and its recall record. It has 5 recalls on record, reflected in the score.

WHO IT IS FOR
  • urban drivers exposed to side-impact risk
WHAT REVIEWERS SAY

Reviewers generally praise the BMW X1 for its engaging driving dynamics and upscale interior relative to its compact footprint, calling it one of the more driver-oriented choices in the entry-level luxury SUV segment. Most acknowledge that cargo space and rear-seat room trail some rivals, but the overall refinement and brand experience tend to satisfy buyers seeking a premium daily driver.

NCAP // CRASH TESTCrash-test breakdown

Overall
Frontal
Side
Rollover
Rollover risk 17.4%

Source: NHTSA NCAP, VehicleId 18355

Index breakdown

Crash protection61/70
Avoidance tech2/10
Defect record14/20
Forward collision warning: NoLane departure warning: NoStability control: Standard

NCAP // CRASH IMAGESCrash-test images

Crash-test images are US federal government works (NHTSA / NCAP), public domain.

NHTSA // RECALLSRecall record

ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL (ESC)24V739000

Risk: A loss of power brake assist can extend the distance required to stop the vehicle. Additionally, malfunctioning ABS and/or DSC systems can cause a loss of vehicle control. Either of these scenarios can increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the integrated brake module, free of charge. Interim owner notification letters notifying owners of the safety risk are expected to be mailed November 22, 2024. Second letters will be mailed once the parts are available. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417. Vehicles in this recall were previously repaired under recall number 24V-104 and will need to have

Reported 2024-10-02

ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL (ESC):CONTROL MODULE24V697000

Risk: A loss of brake power assist or rear brake function can result in extended stopping distance. A loss of ABS or DSC can cause a loss of vehicle handling and control. Either of these scenarios can increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the integrated brake system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 13, 2024. Owners can contact BMW Customer Service at 1-800-525-7417.

Reported 2024-09-18

ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL (ESC)24V104000

Risk: A loss of power brake assist can extend the distance required to stop the vehicle. Additionally, malfunctioning ABS and/or DSC systems can cause a loss of vehicle control. Either of these scenarios can increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the integrated brake system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed between June and December 2024. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417 or Rolls Royce customer service at 1-877-877-3735.

Reported 2024-02-12

SEAT BELTS:REAR/OTHER23V260000

Risk: A pinched seat belt may not function properly, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will inspect and adjust the interior trim panel, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 9, 2023. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.

Reported 2023-04-12

AIR BAGS:FRONTAL23V079000

Risk: A driver's air bag that does not deploy as intended during a crash increases the risk of injury.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the driver's air bag, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 14, 2023. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.

Reported 2023-02-14

NHTSA // COMPLAINTSOwner complaints

70 owner complaints on file. These are unverified allegations reported to NHTSA.

2reported crash
0reported fire
0reported injuries
0reported deaths
Most-reported systemsService Brakes 53Electronic Stability Control (Esc) 31Hydraulic 22Power Train 6Forward Collision Avoidance 5Electrical System 4

Other X1 years

Rivals in SUV (2023)

Last verified 2026-07-02. Sources: NHTSA SafetyRatings (VehicleId 18355), recallsByVehicle, complaintsByVehicle for BMW X1 2023. Class rank 116 of 139 in SUV 2023. Methodology · Disclosure