MODEL
Tesla Model 3 Safety
NHTSA safety across every Tesla Model 3 model year we cover.
Across the 7 model years of the Tesla Model 3 we cover (2019 to 2025), the strongest crash-test showing is the 2023 at 86 on the NHTSA Safety Index, and the lowest is the 2021 at 75. 103 recalls have been issued across those years.
The Tesla Model 3 is a compact electric sedan that has reshaped the affordable EV segment since its arrival. Aimed at tech-forward buyers who want a practical daily driver with genuine performance credentials, the Model 3 sits in a competitive space against traditional compact sedans and a growing field of electric rivals. Covering model years 2019 through 2025, it carries both impressive crash-test hardware and a safety record that deserves careful scrutiny.
The 2023 Tesla Model 3 achieved an NHTSA Safety Index of 87 out of 100, the highest for the model line. This strong performance is consistent with the vehicle's five-star ratings across frontal, side, and rollover crash tests, a difficult combination to attain. However, a review of real-world ownership data presents a different picture. Across model years 2019 through 2025, the Model 3 has been subject to 94 recalls. Owner-submitted complaints to NHTSA total 3,123. These complaints include allegations of 313 crashes, 16 fires, 189 injuries, and 12 deaths. While these are unverified allegations, their volume and severity require consideration. Not all model years of the Model 3 offer the same level of protection, with the Safety Index ranging from Strong to Average. The 2023 model year stands out for its verified safety index score.
WHAT REVIEWERS SAYReviewers generally praise the Model 3 for its responsive handling, minimalist interior, and strong acceleration relative to its price class. Most consider it a benchmark in the affordable EV segment. However, reviewers frequently note that over-the-air software updates and Tesla's unconventional service model create an ownership experience that feels distinctly different from traditional compact sedan alternatives.
- The 2023 Model 3 earned the highest NHTSA Safety Index in our covered range at 87 out of 100, with five-star ratings across frontal, side, and rollover categories. If safety scores are your priority, that model year is the strongest performer in the lineup.
- With 94 recalls spanning model years 2019 through 2025, the Model 3 carries an unusually high recall count. Shoppers should verify that any used example has all open recalls resolved before purchase, and should check the NHTSA recall database regularly as a current owner.
- Owner complaints filed with NHTSA across covered years include allegations of 313 crashes, 16 fires, 189 injuries, and 12 deaths. These are unverified allegations and not confirmed incidents, but the volume and the presence of fire-related complaints are worth weighing alongside the strong crash-test scores.
- The Safety Index band has shifted between Strong and Average across model years, meaning earlier or later examples in the 2019 to 2025 range do not all share the same safety standing. Year-specific NHTSA data should be checked for the exact model year you are considering.
Most-recalled year on record: 2021 Tesla Model 3 with 22 recalls.