NHTSA // CRASH-TESTED
2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 Safety Ratings
The 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 scores 91 out of 100 on the NHTSA Safety Index (Exceptional), with a 5-star overall NHTSA crash rating, 0 recalls, and 40 owner complaints on file.
Updated Oct 1, 2026 from NHTSA data · Reviewed by Ivanna Verstliar
The 2023 Volvo XC40 B4 presents one of the stronger safety profiles in its class for this model year. Its clean five-star overall NHTSA crash rating is notable, with zero recalls on file. This record underpins an Exceptional NHTSA Safety Index of 91/100.
The 2023 Volvo XC40 B4 holds a NHTSA Safety Index of 91/100 and an NHTSA five-star overall crash rating, based exclusively on NHTSA data.
MotorCaliber Safety Desk // NHTSA data, verified Oct 1, 2026
Among the 139 SUVs from 2023 that NHTSA has crash-tested, the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 ranks 34 for overall NHTSA Safety Index.
- new and teen drivers who want standard crash-avoidance tech
- urban drivers exposed to side-impact risk
| NHTSA Safety Index | 91 / 100 (Exceptional) |
|---|---|
| Overall crash rating | 5 of 5 stars |
| Frontal / Side / Rollover | 5 / 5 / 4 stars |
| Rollover risk | 15.5% |
| Recalls on file | 0 |
| Owner complaints | 40 (unverified allegations) |
| Class rank | 34 of 139 SUVs tested for 2023 |
| Data verified | Oct 1, 2026 |
ANALYSISHow safe is the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4?
The 2023 Volvo XC40 B4 enters the MotorCaliber dataset with an Exceptional Safety Index of 91 out of 100. This score reflects a strong crash-protection subscore of 66 out of 70 and a perfect 10 out of 10 for avoidance technology, bolstered by standard forward collision warning, lane departure warning, and electronic stability control. The vehicle's defect record subscore stands at 15.25 out of 20. Unusually for a vehicle of this age, the 2023 XC40 B4 shows no federal recall campaigns on record. This absence is particularly notable given the 40 owner complaints already logged. Analysis of these complaints reveals concentrations in several key areas. The Electrical System leads with 10 reports, while Service Brakes and Back Over Prevention each account for nine. Five complaints specifically concern the Forward Collision Avoidance system. Although all 40 complaints remain unverified allegations, the focus on safety-adjacent systems warrants continued monitoring.
NCAP // CRASH TESTHow did the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 perform in crash tests?
NHTSA awarded the 2023 Volvo XC40 B4 five stars overall, with five stars each for frontal and side protection. Rollover is the one area that steps back, earning four out of five stars, with a measured rollover risk of 16 percent and a dynamic tip-test result of No Tip.
Source: NHTSA NCAP, VehicleId 18684
Index breakdown
NCAP // CRASH IMAGESCrash-test images
Crash-test images are US federal government works (NHTSA / NCAP), public domain.
NHTSA // RECALLSDoes the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 have any recalls?
The 2023 Volvo XC40 B4 carries zero NHTSA recall campaigns on file. No components have been flagged, and no park-outside or do-not-drive advisory applies to this model year. Shoppers should still run a VIN check, as recall data is updated continuously.
NHTSA // COMPLAINTSWhat do owners report about the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4?
Owners have filed 40 unverified allegations with NHTSA. The most frequently reported components are the Electrical System (10 reports), Service Brakes (9), and Back Over Prevention (9). These are consumer allegations only and have not been confirmed as defects.
40 owner complaints on file. These are unverified allegations reported to NHTSA.
USED BUYERWhat should used buyers know about the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4?
Before purchasing this three-year-old vehicle, run the VIN through NHTSA's recall database to confirm no campaigns have opened since the data above was recorded. Verify that any remedy work has been completed by a Volvo dealer and documented in the vehicle's service history.
- Zero recall campaigns are on file for the 2023 Volvo XC40 B4 specifically, making this one of the cleaner defect records in the three-year-old used-SUV segment.
- NHTSA awarded this model year five stars in both the frontal and side crash categories, with the only sub-five result being four stars for rollover, accompanied by a 16 percent rollover risk figure.
- The avoidance-tech subscore is a perfect 10 out of 10 for this year, reflecting standard fitment of forward collision warning, lane departure warning, and electronic stability control across the XC40 B4 configuration tested.
- Among the 40 unverified owner complaints logged with NHTSA, five specifically allege issues with Forward Collision Avoidance, a system that contributes directly to this vehicle's safety profile and warrants a hands-on check during any pre-purchase inspection.
RANKINGSWhere the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 places
The 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 qualifies for these MotorCaliber safety rankings:
FAQ2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 safety questions
Was the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 crash-tested by NHTSA?
Yes. NHTSA crash-tested the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4, and it earns a NHTSA Safety Index of 91 out of 100, placing it in the Exceptional band. The index combines federal crash-test stars, standard crash-avoidance tech, and the recall record.
What are the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 crash-test star ratings?
In NHTSA testing the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 earned 5 out of 5 stars for overall, 5 out of 5 stars for frontal, 5 out of 5 stars for side, and 4 out of 5 stars for rollover. Its measured rollover risk is 15.5%. Categories NHTSA did not test show as not rated.
How many recalls does the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 have?
According to NHTSA recall data, no vehicle recalls are on file for the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4 as of Oct 1, 2026. Equipment recalls, if any, are excluded from the Safety Index. Run your VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup to confirm the status is current.
How many complaints have owners filed about the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4?
According to NHTSA's complaint database, 40 owner complaints are on file for the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B4. These are unverified allegations submitted by owners, not confirmed defects, and include reports involving a crash.
Cross-check this record against independent expert reviews and the live NHTSA database before you buy.
Rivals in SUV (2023)
| Vehicle | NHTSA Safety Index | Overall stars | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Tesla Model X Later Release | 100/100 | not rated | 0 |
| 2023 Tesla Model Y Later Release | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Tesla Model Y Rwd Early Release | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Tesla Model Y Rwd Later Release | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Buick Envision | 96/100 | 5 of 5 | 1 |
| 2023 Lexus Rz 450e | 96/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
- DATA Pulled directly from NHTSA: New Car Assessment Program crash tests (VehicleId 18684), the recallsByVehicle and complaintsByVehicle records for the Volvo Xc40 B4 2023.
- SCORE The NHTSA Safety Index (0-100) weights crash protection, standard crash-avoidance tech, and the defect record. Full formula on the methodology page. It ranks 34 of 139 in the SUV class for 2023.
- EDITED Written by the MotorCaliber Safety Desk and reviewed for accuracy and plain-language clarity by Ivanna Verstliar, Editor, against the source figures on this page.
- VERIFIED Data last synced Oct 1, 2026. Recalls change; confirm your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. See our corrections policy and disclosure.