NHTSA // CRASH-TESTED
2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 Safety Ratings
The 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 scores 91 out of 100 on the NHTSA Safety Index (Exceptional), with a 5-star overall NHTSA crash rating, 0 recalls, and 40 owner complaints on file.
Updated Oct 1, 2026 from NHTSA data · Reviewed by Ivanna Verstliar
The 2023 Volvo XC40 B5 achieves a rare distinction, earning a perfect 5 out of 5 stars in every NHTSA crash-test category, encompassing both frontal and side impacts. This strong performance, combined with a Safety Index of 91/100, places the vehicle in MotorCaliber's Exceptional band for safety. The model year is further bolstered by a complete suite of standard crash-avoidance technology and a clean record with zero recalls. For those prioritizing crash protection and preventive systems, the 2023 XC40 B5 presents a compelling option.
The 2023 Volvo XC40 B5 SUV AWD holds a NHTSA Safety Index of 91 out of 100 and an NHTSA overall crash-test rating of 5 out of 5 stars, sourced from NHTSA NCAP and federal recall data.
MotorCaliber Safety Desk // NHTSA data, verified Oct 1, 2026
Among the 139 SUVs from 2023 that NHTSA has crash-tested, the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 ranks 35 for overall NHTSA Safety Index.
- new and teen drivers who want standard crash-avoidance tech
- urban drivers exposed to side-impact risk
| NHTSA Safety Index | 91 / 100 (Exceptional) |
|---|---|
| Overall crash rating | 5 of 5 stars |
| Frontal / Side / Rollover | 5 / 5 / 4 stars |
| Rollover risk | 16.4% |
| Recalls on file | 0 |
| Owner complaints | 40 (unverified allegations) |
| Class rank | 35 of 139 SUVs tested for 2023 |
| Data verified | Oct 1, 2026 |
ANALYSISHow safe is the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5?
The 2023 Volvo XC40 B5 achieves an Exceptional 91/100 on the NHTSA Safety Index, bolstered by its perfect recall record and strong crash-test performance. Its crash protection sub-score is 66 out of 70, with crash avoidance technology earning a perfect 10 out of 10. The defect record sub-score of 15.25 out of 20 reflects the absence of recalls for this model year. The XC40 B5 received a 4 out of 5 stars for rollover risk, with a 16 percent chance of rollover and a No Tip result in the dynamic test. While this is not a top-tier rating, it is a solid performance for an SUV. Owner complaints introduce some nuance to this otherwise strong safety profile. There are 40 reported allegations, with concentrations in the Electrical System, Service Brakes, and Back Over Prevention categories. The Back Over Prevention and Forward Collision Avoidance complaint clusters are notable, given the vehicle's emphasis on active safety systems. These remain unverified allegations, but their focus on safety-critical electronic systems is a data point the Safety Desk flags for the 2023 model year.
NCAP // CRASH TESTHow did the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 perform in crash tests?
The 2023 Volvo XC40 B5 achieved an overall 5 out of 5 stars from NHTSA. Both frontal and side crash protection earned perfect 5-star scores. The rollover assessment, at 4 out of 5 stars, presents a 16 percent risk of rollover, though the dynamic tip test concluded with "No Tip."
Source: NHTSA NCAP, VehicleId 18683
Index breakdown
NCAP // CRASH IMAGESCrash-test images
Crash-test images are US federal government works (NHTSA / NCAP), public domain.
NHTSA // RECALLSDoes the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 have any recalls?
The 2023 Volvo XC40 B5 has zero recall campaigns on file with NHTSA. No components have been subject to a recall action for this model year, and no park-outside or do-not-drive advisory is associated with it. Shoppers should still run a VIN check, as campaigns can be added after a vehicle enters the used market.
NHTSA // COMPLAINTSWhat do owners report about the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5?
NHTSA has logged 40 unverified owner complaints for this model year. The most frequently alleged problem areas are the Electrical System (10 reports), Service Brakes (9), and Back Over Prevention (9). These are unverified consumer allegations, not established defects, and include 7 reported crashes and 5 reported injuries.
40 owner complaints on file. These are unverified allegations reported to NHTSA.
USED BUYERWhat should used buyers know about the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5?
Buyers considering this 3-year-old vehicle for the used market should perform a free NHTSA VIN lookup prior to purchase. This will confirm the status of recall campaigns issued since the vehicle's production. It is important to verify that any applicable remedies have been completed by an authorized Volvo dealer and to review the specific complaint categories documented for this model year.
- This specific model year carries zero NHTSA recall campaigns, a clean defect record that directly contributes to its 15.25 out of 20 defect-record sub-score within the 91/100 Safety Index.
- NHTSA awarded this model year perfect 5-star frontal and side crash-test scores, with the only sub-five result being a 4-star rollover rating and a 16 percent rollover risk figure.
- Unverified owner complaints for this model year cluster around the Electrical System (10 reports), Service Brakes (9), and Back Over Prevention (9), with 7 of the 40 total complaints alleging a crash event.
- All three key crash-avoidance technologies, forward collision warning, lane departure warning, and electronic stability control, are standard equipment on this model year, accounting for the full 10 out of 10 avoidance-tech sub-score.
RANKINGSWhere the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 places
The 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 qualifies for these MotorCaliber safety rankings:
FAQ2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 safety questions
Was the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 crash-tested by NHTSA?
Yes. NHTSA crash-tested the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5, and it earns a NHTSA Safety Index of 91 out of 100, placing it in the Exceptional band. The index combines federal crash-test stars, standard crash-avoidance tech, and the recall record.
What are the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 crash-test star ratings?
In NHTSA testing the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 earned 5 out of 5 stars for overall, 5 out of 5 stars for frontal, 5 out of 5 stars for side, and 4 out of 5 stars for rollover. Its measured rollover risk is 16.4%. Categories NHTSA did not test show as not rated.
How many recalls does the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 have?
According to NHTSA recall data, no vehicle recalls are on file for the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5 as of Oct 1, 2026. Equipment recalls, if any, are excluded from the Safety Index. Run your VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup to confirm the status is current.
How many complaints have owners filed about the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5?
According to NHTSA's complaint database, 40 owner complaints are on file for the 2023 Volvo Xc40 B5. These are unverified allegations submitted by owners, not confirmed defects, and include reports involving a crash.
Cross-check this record against independent expert reviews and the live NHTSA database before you buy.
Other Xc40 B5 years
Rivals in SUV (2023)
| Vehicle | NHTSA Safety Index | Overall stars | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Tesla Model X Later Release | 100/100 | not rated | 0 |
| 2023 Tesla Model Y Later Release | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Tesla Model Y Rwd Early Release | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Tesla Model Y Rwd Later Release | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Buick Envision | 96/100 | 5 of 5 | 1 |
| 2023 Lexus Rz 450e | 96/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
- DATA Pulled directly from NHTSA: New Car Assessment Program crash tests (VehicleId 18683), the recallsByVehicle and complaintsByVehicle records for the Volvo Xc40 B5 2023.
- SCORE The NHTSA Safety Index (0-100) weights crash protection, standard crash-avoidance tech, and the defect record. Full formula on the methodology page. It ranks 35 of 139 in the SUV class for 2023.
- EDITED Written by the MotorCaliber Safety Desk and reviewed for accuracy and plain-language clarity by Ivanna Verstliar, Editor, against the source figures on this page.
- VERIFIED Data last synced Oct 1, 2026. Recalls change; confirm your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. See our corrections policy and disclosure.