MotorCaliberNHTSA Safety Index
NHTSA crash test of the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5

NHTSA // CRASH-TESTED

2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 Safety Ratings

The 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 scores 96 out of 100 on the NHTSA Safety Index (Exceptional), with a 5-star overall NHTSA crash rating, 0 recalls, and 39 owner complaints on file.

Updated Oct 1, 2026 from NHTSA data · Reviewed by Ivanna Verstliar

0Recalls
39Complaints
0Investigations
VERDICT

The 2023 Volvo XC90 B5 presents a compelling safety profile, notably achieving an Exceptional band rating with a NHTSA Safety Index of 96/100. This model year maintains a clean record with zero recalls issued by federal authorities. Its performance in NHTSA crash testing is strong, earning a full 5 out of 5 stars in all evaluated categories. The vehicle further enhances its safety standing with a comprehensive suite of standard crash-avoidance technology.

The 2023 Volvo XC90 B5 SUV AWD holds a NHTSA Safety Index of 96/100 and a 5-star overall NHTSA crash-test rating, based on federal NHTSA data.

MotorCaliber Safety Desk // NHTSA data, verified Oct 1, 2026

Among the 139 SUVs from 2023 that NHTSA has crash-tested, the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 ranks 7 for overall NHTSA Safety Index.

WHO IT IS FOR
  • new and teen drivers who want standard crash-avoidance tech
  • urban drivers exposed to side-impact risk
2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 safety at a glance (source: NHTSA)
NHTSA Safety Index96 / 100 (Exceptional)
Overall crash rating5 of 5 stars
Frontal / Side / Rollover5 / 5 / 4 stars
Rollover risk17.9%
Recalls on file0
Owner complaints39 (unverified allegations)
Class rank7 of 139 SUVs tested for 2023
Data verifiedOct 1, 2026

ANALYSISHow safe is the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5?

The 2023 Volvo XC90 B5 achieves an exceptional 96/100 on MotorCaliber's Safety Index, a score driven by its near-perfect defect record and comprehensive crash protection. Notably, the model year registered zero recalls, contributing 19.5 out of 20 points to the defect component. Crash protection scored 66 of a possible 70 points, complemented by a full 10 of 10 for avoidance technology. The only numerical cautionary notes in the crash-test profile are the 18 percent rollover risk and the corresponding 4-star rollover rating. Owner complaints total 39, with concentrations around Back Over Prevention and Electrical System issues. A specific cluster of 6 complaints addresses Forward Collision Avoidance, a system that otherwise contributed to the perfect avoidance technology score. These allegations require further monitoring as the complaint data develops.

NCAP // CRASH TESTHow did the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 perform in crash tests?

The 2023 Volvo XC90 B5 achieved a 5 out of 5-star overall safety rating from NHTSA, matching this top-tier performance in both frontal and side crash protection. The vehicle's rollover rating stands at 4 out of 5 stars, with a calculated rollover risk of 18 percent. Its dynamic tip-test result was "No Tip."

Overall
Frontal
Side
Rollover
Rollover risk 17.9%

Source: NHTSA NCAP, VehicleId 18691

Index breakdown

Crash protection66/70
Avoidance tech10/10
Defect record19.5/20
Forward collision warning: StandardLane departure warning: StandardStability control: Standard

NCAP // CRASH IMAGESCrash-test images

Crash-test images are US federal government works (NHTSA / NCAP), public domain.

NHTSA // RECALLSDoes the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 have any recalls?

No recall campaigns are on file for the 2023 Volvo XC90 B5. NHTSA shows zero recall actions for this specific model year. There are no park-outside or do-not-drive advisories associated with this vehicle. Used-market buyers should still run a VIN check, as the recall database is updated continuously.

No vehicle recalls are on file for the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 at NHTSA as of 2026-10-01. Equipment recalls, if any, are excluded from the safety score.

NHTSA // COMPLAINTSWhat do owners report about the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5?

NHTSA has received 39 unverified owner complaints for this model year. The most frequently alleged problem areas are Back Over Prevention systems (12 reports), the Electrical System (10 reports), and Forward Collision Avoidance (6 reports). Two alleged injuries are noted; no crashes or fatalities are reported. All allegations remain unverified.

39 owner complaints on file. These are unverified allegations reported to NHTSA.

0reported crash
0reported fire
2reported injuries
0reported deaths
Most-reported systemsBack Over Prevention 12Electrical System 10Unknown Or Other 7Forward Collision Avoidance 6Fuel/Propulsion System 5Service Brakes 4

USED BUYERWhat should used buyers know about the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5?

For shoppers considering this 3-year-old XC90 B5, the zero-recall record is a positive starting point, but buyers should run the VIN through NHTSA's recall database before purchase. Recall campaigns can be issued after a model year enters the used market, and remedy completion by a prior owner is never guaranteed.

  • The 2023 XC90 B5 carries zero NHTSA recall campaigns - a distinction that directly supports its near-perfect 19.5/20 defect-record component score within the 96/100 Safety Index.
  • NHTSA awarded this specific model year 5 stars overall, 5 stars frontal, and 5 stars side, but the rollover category is rated 4 stars with an 18 percent rollover risk - the one measurable gap in an otherwise top-tier crash-test result.
  • All three crash-avoidance technologies tracked by MotorCaliber - forward collision warning, lane departure warning, and electronic stability control - are standard equipment on this model year, earning a perfect 10/10 avoidance-tech sub-score.
  • Of the 39 unverified owner complaints on file, 12 target Back Over Prevention and 6 target Forward Collision Avoidance - two of the same safety-assist systems that contribute to the model year's high avoidance-tech score, making these complaint clusters worth reviewing before purchase.

RANKINGSWhere the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 places

FAQ2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 safety questions

Was the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 crash-tested by NHTSA?

Yes. NHTSA crash-tested the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5, and it earns a NHTSA Safety Index of 96 out of 100, placing it in the Exceptional band. The index combines federal crash-test stars, standard crash-avoidance tech, and the recall record.

What are the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 crash-test star ratings?

In NHTSA testing the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 earned 5 out of 5 stars for overall, 5 out of 5 stars for frontal, 5 out of 5 stars for side, and 4 out of 5 stars for rollover. Its measured rollover risk is 17.9%. Categories NHTSA did not test show as not rated.

How many recalls does the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 have?

According to NHTSA recall data, no vehicle recalls are on file for the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5 as of Oct 1, 2026. Equipment recalls, if any, are excluded from the Safety Index. Run your VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup to confirm the status is current.

How many complaints have owners filed about the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5?

According to NHTSA's complaint database, 39 owner complaints are on file for the 2023 Volvo Xc90 B5. These are unverified allegations submitted by owners, not confirmed defects.

READ MORE

Cross-check this record against independent expert reviews and the live NHTSA database before you buy.

Other Xc90 B5 years

Rivals in SUV (2023)

Safest SUV rivals, 2023 (NHTSA Safety Index)
VehicleNHTSA Safety IndexOverall starsRecalls
2023 Tesla Model X Later Release100/100not rated0
2023 Tesla Model Y Later Release100/1005 of 50
2023 Tesla Model Y Rwd Early Release100/1005 of 50
2023 Tesla Model Y Rwd Later Release100/1005 of 50
2023 Buick Envision96/1005 of 51
2023 Lexus Rz 450e96/1005 of 50
HOW THIS PAGE WAS MADE
  • DATA Pulled directly from NHTSA: New Car Assessment Program crash tests (VehicleId 18691), the recallsByVehicle and complaintsByVehicle records for the Volvo Xc90 B5 2023.
  • SCORE The NHTSA Safety Index (0-100) weights crash protection, standard crash-avoidance tech, and the defect record. Full formula on the methodology page. It ranks 7 of 139 in the SUV class for 2023.
  • EDITED Written by the MotorCaliber Safety Desk and reviewed for accuracy and plain-language clarity by Ivanna Verstliar, Editor, against the source figures on this page.
  • VERIFIED Data last synced Oct 1, 2026. Recalls change; confirm your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. See our corrections policy and disclosure.