NHTSA // CRASH-TESTED
2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Safety Ratings
The 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class scores 100 out of 100 on the NHTSA Safety Index (Exceptional), with a 5-star overall NHTSA crash rating, 0 recalls, and 23 owner complaints on file.
Updated Oct 1, 2026 from NHTSA data · Reviewed by Ivanna Verstliar
The 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class 4DR AWD achieved a perfect 100 out of 100 on the NHTSA Safety Index, earning an "Exceptional" rating. This makes it the strongest safety profile for the E-Class in the NHTSA data tracked by this publication. The vehicle recorded no recalls, and its crash protection scores were uniformly excellent across all evaluated categories.
The 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class 4DR AWD received a 5-star overall NHTSA crash-test rating and a NHTSA Safety Index of 100/100, sourced from NHTSA crash-test and recall data.
MotorCaliber Safety Desk // NHTSA data, verified Oct 1, 2026
Among the 92 Sedans from 2023 that NHTSA has crash-tested, the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class ranks 3 for overall NHTSA Safety Index.
- families prioritizing rollover safety
- new and teen drivers who want standard crash-avoidance tech
- urban drivers exposed to side-impact risk
| NHTSA Safety Index | 100 / 100 (Exceptional) |
|---|---|
| Overall crash rating | 5 of 5 stars |
| Frontal / Side / Rollover | 5 / 5 / 5 stars |
| Rollover risk | 9.7% |
| Recalls on file | 0 |
| Owner complaints | 23 (unverified allegations) |
| Class rank | 3 of 92 Sedans tested for 2023 |
| Data verified | Oct 1, 2026 |
ANALYSISHow safe is the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class?
The 2023 model year is the high-water mark for the E-Class in MotorCaliber's NHTSA-based tracking. The Safety Index climbed 4 points from the 2022 model's 96/100 to a perfect 100/100, a meaningful gain that reflects a spotless defect record contributing 19.5 out of a possible 20 points, alongside a full 70/70 in crash protection and a perfect 10/10 for standard crash-avoidance technology. Forward collision warning, lane departure warning, and electronic stability control all come standard on this trim, which feeds directly into that avoidance-tech score. The zero-recall figure for this production year is the clearest driver of the index gain over 2022. NHTSA's NCAP program returned 5 stars across every tested category, including a 10% rollover risk and a No Tip dynamic result. The 23 filed complaints, while worth monitoring, involve no alleged crashes and no alleged fatalities, and the complaint-driven defect record component still scores near-perfect at 19.5/20. For a used-market vehicle now entering its third year, the combination of a zero-recall baseline and maximum crash-test scores is an unusually clean starting point.
NCAP // CRASH TESTHow did the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class perform in crash tests?
The 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class 4DR AWD achieved a perfect 5-star overall safety rating from NHTSA. This includes 5-star ratings across all evaluated categories: frontal crash, side crash, and rollover. The vehicle presents a 10% rollover risk, with dynamic testing confirming a "No Tip" result. No category received a rating below 5 stars, and all tests were completed and rated.
Source: NHTSA NCAP, VehicleId 18445
Index breakdown
NCAP // CRASH IMAGESCrash-test images
Crash-test images are US federal government works (NHTSA / NCAP), public domain.
NHTSA // RECALLSDoes the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class have any recalls?
The 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class carries zero recall campaigns on file with NHTSA. There are no open recall components to flag, no park-outside advisory, and no do-not-drive warning associated with this model year. Shoppers should still run a VIN check, as campaigns can be issued at any time.
NHTSA // COMPLAINTSWhat do owners report about the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class?
NHTSA has logged 23 unverified owner complaints for this model year. The most frequently alleged problem areas are the Engine (7 reports), Tires (5), and Power Train (4), followed by the Electrical System and Fuel/Propulsion System. Two injuries are alleged; no crashes or fatalities are reported. All are unverified allegations.
23 owner complaints on file. These are unverified allegations reported to NHTSA.
USED BUYERWhat should used buyers know about the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class?
The Mercedes-Benz E-Class registers no recalls, a notable finding that prospective buyers should nevertheless reconfirm by VIN prior to purchase, as new campaigns can be issued at any time. Any previously issued recall remedy should be verified as completed by the selling dealer or prior owner.
- The 2023 model year is the only E-Class year in our tracking to reach a perfect 100/100 Safety Index, up 4 points from the 2022 model's 96/100, driven primarily by a zero-recall defect record.
- NHTSA's NCAP program rated this specific 4DR AWD configuration 5 stars in every category tested, including frontal, side, and rollover, with a 10% rollover risk and a No Tip dynamic result.
- Zero recall campaigns are on file for this production year, a distinction that directly boosted the defect-record component to 19.5 out of 20 in the Safety Index calculation.
- The 23 unverified NHTSA complaints are concentrated in Engine (7) and Tires (5) allegations; two injuries are alleged but no crashes or fatalities appear in the complaint data for this model year.
RANKINGSWhere the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class places
The 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class qualifies for these MotorCaliber safety rankings:
FAQ2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class safety questions
Was the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class crash-tested by NHTSA?
Yes. NHTSA crash-tested the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and it earns a NHTSA Safety Index of 100 out of 100, placing it in the Exceptional band. The index combines federal crash-test stars, standard crash-avoidance tech, and the recall record.
What are the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class crash-test star ratings?
In NHTSA testing the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class earned 5 out of 5 stars for overall, 5 out of 5 stars for frontal, 5 out of 5 stars for side, and 5 out of 5 stars for rollover. Its measured rollover risk is 9.7%. Categories NHTSA did not test show as not rated.
How many recalls does the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class have?
According to NHTSA recall data, no vehicle recalls are on file for the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class as of Oct 1, 2026. Equipment recalls, if any, are excluded from the Safety Index. Run your VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup to confirm the status is current.
How many complaints have owners filed about the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class?
According to NHTSA's complaint database, 23 owner complaints are on file for the 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class. These are unverified allegations submitted by owners, not confirmed defects.
Cross-check this record against independent expert reviews and the live NHTSA database before you buy.
Other E-Class years
Rivals in Sedan (2023)
| Vehicle | NHTSA Safety Index | Overall stars | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Audi RS 5 Sportback | 100/100 | not rated | 0 |
| 2023 Audi S4 | 100/100 | not rated | 0 |
| 2023 Nissan Maxima | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Polestar 2 | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release | 100/100 | not rated | 0 |
| 2023 Audi A4 Allroad | 99/100 | not rated | 1 |
- DATA Pulled directly from NHTSA: New Car Assessment Program crash tests (VehicleId 18445), the recallsByVehicle and complaintsByVehicle records for the Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2023.
- SCORE The NHTSA Safety Index (0-100) weights crash protection, standard crash-avoidance tech, and the defect record. Full formula on the methodology page. It ranks 3 of 92 in the Sedan class for 2023.
- EDITED Written by the MotorCaliber Safety Desk and reviewed for accuracy and plain-language clarity by Ivanna Verstliar, Editor, against the source figures on this page.
- VERIFIED Data last synced Oct 1, 2026. Recalls change; confirm your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. See our corrections policy and disclosure.