NHTSA // CRASH-TESTED
2023 Tesla Model S Later Release Safety Ratings
The 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release scores 100 out of 100 on the NHTSA Safety Index (Exceptional), 0 recalls, and 0 owner complaints on file.
Updated Oct 1, 2026 from NHTSA data · Reviewed by Ivanna Verstliar
The 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release achieves an exceptional safety profile, as evidenced by its perfect 100/100 Safety Index score. This places it in the highest tier MotorCaliber assigns. Data for this model year indicates a perfect defect record score and a perfect avoidance-tech score. Furthermore, it earned a full crash-protection score, presenting an unusually clean safety performance for the year.
The 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release (5 HB AWD) holds a NHTSA Safety Index of 100 out of 100 and a 5-star NHTSA rollover rating, according to federal NHTSA data.
MotorCaliber Safety Desk // NHTSA data, verified Oct 1, 2026
Among the 92 Sedans from 2023 that NHTSA has crash-tested, the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release ranks 6 for overall NHTSA Safety Index.
- families prioritizing rollover safety
- new and teen drivers who want standard crash-avoidance tech
| NHTSA Safety Index | 100 / 100 (Exceptional) |
|---|---|
| Frontal / Side / Rollover | 5 stars |
| Rollover risk | 5.7% |
| Recalls on file | 0 |
| Owner complaints | 0 (unverified allegations) |
| Class rank | 6 of 92 Sedans tested for 2023 |
| Data verified | Oct 1, 2026 |
ANALYSISHow safe is the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release?
The 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release 5 HB AWD achieves a perfect Safety Index score of 100 out of 100. This result is bolstered by a flawless 20 out of 20 for its defect record, reflecting zero recalls and zero owner complaints on file with NHTSA. Crash protection also registers a full 70 out of 70. The vehicle's avoidance technology scores 10 out of 10, attributed to standard fitment of forward collision warning, lane departure warning, and electronic stability control. In the only completed NCAP crash-test category, the model earned a 5-star rollover rating, demonstrating a 6 percent rollover risk and a "No Tip" outcome on the dynamic test. NHTSA did not conduct overall, frontal, or side crash ratings for this variant. No prior-year Safety Index is available for comparison.
NCAP // CRASH TESTHow did the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release perform in crash tests?
Rollover protection for this model year earned a perfect 5 out of 5 stars from NHTSA. Its rollover risk is assessed at a low 6 percent, with a dynamic tip result of "No Tip." NHTSA did not assign ratings for overall, frontal, or side crash protection for this variant. These categories remain unrated, not scored as zero.
Source: NHTSA NCAP, VehicleId 20057
Index breakdown
NCAP // CRASH IMAGESCrash-test images
Crash-test images are US federal government works (NHTSA / NCAP), public domain.
NHTSA // RECALLSDoes the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release have any recalls?
The 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release has zero recall campaigns on file with NHTSA. No components have been flagged, and no park-outside or do-not-drive advisory applies to this vehicle. Shoppers should still run a VIN check against the NHTSA recall database, as records can be updated at any time.
NHTSA // COMPLAINTSWhat do owners report about the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release?
NHTSA has received zero owner complaints for this specific variant. There are no reported crashes, fires, injuries, or deaths on file. Because no allegations have been submitted, there are no top components to flag. This absence of complaints is notable but reflects only what has been formally reported.
0 owner complaints on file. These are unverified allegations reported to NHTSA.
USED BUYERWhat should used buyers know about the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release?
For shoppers considering a 3-year-old vehicle, the immediate priority remains a VIN-specific recall check at NHTSA's recall lookup tool. Zero recalls are currently on file, but automakers can issue campaigns well after initial sale. Confirm that any future remedy has been completed before purchase.
- This specific 2023 variant carries a perfect 100/100 Safety Index with maximum sub-scores across all three categories: crash protection (70/70), avoidance technology (10/10), and defect record (20/20).
- NHTSA completed a rollover evaluation for this variant and awarded 5 out of 5 stars with a 6 percent rollover risk and a No Tip dynamic result, but overall, frontal, and side crash ratings are not rated for this specific build.
- Zero recall campaigns and zero owner complaints are on file with NHTSA for this variant, producing the full 20-point defect record score that directly lifts the composite Safety Index.
- All three key crash-avoidance technologies, forward collision warning, lane departure warning, and electronic stability control, are standard equipment on this 2023 variant, accounting for the complete 10-point avoidance-tech sub-score.
RANKINGSWhere the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release places
The 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release qualifies for these MotorCaliber safety rankings:
FAQ2023 Tesla Model S Later Release safety questions
Was the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release crash-tested by NHTSA?
Yes. NHTSA crash-tested the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release, and it earns a NHTSA Safety Index of 100 out of 100, placing it in the Exceptional band. The index combines federal crash-test stars, standard crash-avoidance tech, and the recall record.
What are the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release crash-test star ratings?
In NHTSA testing the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release earned 5 out of 5 stars for rollover. Its measured rollover risk is 5.7%. Categories NHTSA did not test show as not rated.
How many recalls does the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release have?
According to NHTSA recall data, no vehicle recalls are on file for the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release as of Oct 1, 2026. Equipment recalls, if any, are excluded from the Safety Index. Run your VIN through NHTSA's recall lookup to confirm the status is current.
How many complaints have owners filed about the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release?
According to NHTSA's complaint database, 0 owner complaints are on file for the 2023 Tesla Model S Later Release. These are unverified allegations submitted by owners, not confirmed defects.
Cross-check this record against independent expert reviews and the live NHTSA database before you buy.
Rivals in Sedan (2023)
| Vehicle | NHTSA Safety Index | Overall stars | Recalls |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Audi RS 5 Sportback | 100/100 | not rated | 0 |
| 2023 Audi S4 | 100/100 | not rated | 0 |
| 2023 Mercedes-Benz E-Class | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Nissan Maxima | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Polestar 2 | 100/100 | 5 of 5 | 0 |
| 2023 Audi A4 Allroad | 99/100 | not rated | 1 |
- DATA Pulled directly from NHTSA: New Car Assessment Program crash tests (VehicleId 20057), the recallsByVehicle and complaintsByVehicle records for the Tesla Model S Later Release 2023.
- SCORE The NHTSA Safety Index (0-100) weights crash protection, standard crash-avoidance tech, and the defect record. Full formula on the methodology page. It ranks 6 of 92 in the Sedan class for 2023.
- EDITED Written by the MotorCaliber Safety Desk and reviewed for accuracy and plain-language clarity by Ivanna Verstliar, Editor, against the source figures on this page.
- VERIFIED Data last synced Oct 1, 2026. Recalls change; confirm your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. See our corrections policy and disclosure.