MotorCaliberNHTSA Safety Index

NHTSA // CRASH-TESTED

2025 Tesla Model S

Federal crash-test performance, recalls, and complaints, scored into one NHTSA Safety Index.

2Recalls
6Complaints
4Investigations
ABOUT THE TESLA MODEL S

The Tesla Model S is a full-size electric luxury sedan that has anchored Tesla's lineup since its debut. Positioned against established German flagships, it targets tech-forward buyers who want serious performance alongside premium refinement. The 2020-through-2025 generation carries over the swooping fastback silhouette and a cabin built around massive touchscreen controls, making it one of the most distinctive offerings in the luxury segment.

VERDICT

The 2025 Tesla Model S earns an NHTSA Safety Index of 98 out of 100, an exceptional result driven by its federal crash-test stars and its recall record. Its 5-star rollover rating stands out for families and child-seat buyers. It has 2 recalls on record, reflected in the score.

WHO IT IS FOR
  • families prioritizing rollover safety
  • new and teen drivers who want standard crash-avoidance tech
WHAT REVIEWERS SAY

Reviewers generally praise the Model S for its breathtaking acceleration, long driving range, and a minimalist interior anchored by an expansive touchscreen. Most find the ride quality and handling to be class-competitive. Common criticisms tend to center on the heavy reliance on touchscreen controls for basic functions and the learning curve that comes with Tesla's software-driven ownership experience.

NCAP // CRASH TESTCrash-test breakdown

OverallNot rated
FrontalNot rated
SideNot rated
Rollover
Rollover risk 5.7%

Source: NHTSA NCAP, VehicleId 20799

Index breakdown

Crash protection70/70
Avoidance tech10/10
Defect record18/20
Forward collision warning: StandardLane departure warning: StandardStability control: Standard

NHTSA // RECALLSRecall record

BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE25V002000

Risk: A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall

Reported 2025-01-07

AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:DRIVER SIDE:CUSHION24V967000

Risk: A torn air bag may not adequately protect an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.

Remedy: Tesla service will replace the air bag assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 21, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-20-001.

Reported 2024-12-24

NHTSA // COMPLAINTSOwner complaints

6 owner complaints on file. These are unverified allegations reported to NHTSA.

0reported crash
0reported fire
0reported injuries
0reported deaths
Most-reported systemsPower Train 2Suspension 2Steering 1Wheels 1Visibility/Wiper 1

Other Model S years

Rivals in Sedan (2025)

Last verified 2026-07-02. Sources: NHTSA SafetyRatings (VehicleId 20799), recallsByVehicle, complaintsByVehicle for Tesla Model S 2025. Class rank 17 of 90 in Sedan 2025. Methodology · Disclosure