MODEL
Tesla Model Y Safety
NHTSA safety across every Tesla Model Y model year we cover.
Across the 5 model years of the Tesla Model Y we cover (2020 to 2026), the strongest crash-test showing is the 2025 at 92 on the NHTSA Safety Index, and the lowest is the 2020 at 80. 57 recalls have been issued across those years.
The Tesla Model Y is a compact electric SUV that has become one of the best-selling vehicles in the United States, targeting tech-forward families and commuters who want zero-emission driving without sacrificing cargo space or practicality. Offered in rear-wheel and all-wheel drive configurations, it sits at the center of Tesla's lineup and competes directly against the Ford Mustang Mach-E, Hyundai Ioniq 5, and traditional compact SUVs.
The 2023 Tesla Model Y achieves an Exceptional Safety Index of 94 out of 100, its highest score in the 2020 to 2025 model years. This rating is supported by a perfect score in frontal, side, and rollover crash tests, a strong performance in federal assessments. However, the Model Y's recall history warrants scrutiny. Across six model years, the vehicle has been subject to 26 recalls. While many of these were resolved through over the air software updates, the sheer number of recalls for a newer vehicle demands owner attention. Prospective buyers should consult NHTSA's database to verify their specific VIN. Owner complaints also present a notable data point, totaling 1,729 across the covered model years. These include 277 allegations of crashes, 161 of injuries, and 2 of deaths. It is important to note these are unverified allegations, and the volume may partly reflect high sales figures. Nevertheless, a complaint record of this magnitude requires consideration. Ultimately, the Model Y's crash-test results are outstanding. Yet, its recall frequency and the volume of owner complaints indicate that ongoing vigilance from owners is essential.
WHAT REVIEWERS SAYReviewers generally praise the Model Y for its spacious, practical interior, strong real-world range, and the seamless integration of Tesla's technology ecosystem. Performance across trim levels draws consistent approval. Critics tend to point to inconsistent build quality and the unconventional ownership experience as areas where the Model Y trails more established rivals in overall polish.
- The 2023 Model Y achieved a 94 out of 100 NHTSA Safety Index with five stars in every crash-test category, making it one of the stronger performers in the compact SUV segment on pure crash metrics.
- Twenty-six recalls have been issued across the 2020-to-2025 model years. Tesla frequently resolves recalls through over-the-air software updates, but owners should verify their VIN against the NHTSA recall database to confirm all remedies have been applied.
- Owner complaints total 1,729 across covered years, including 277 crash allegations and 161 injury allegations. These are unverified, but the volume is high enough that prospective buyers should review the specific complaint categories relevant to their model year before purchasing.
- The Model Y's rollover rating of five stars is notable for an SUV body style, where rollover risk is traditionally elevated. Its low center of gravity, a structural benefit of its underfloor battery pack, contributes directly to that result.
Most-recalled year on record: 2020 Tesla Model Y with 24 recalls.