MotorCaliberNHTSA Safety Index
NHTSA crash test of the 2023 Ford F-150

NHTSA // CRASH-TESTED

2023 Ford F-150

Federal crash-test performance, recalls, and complaints, scored into one NHTSA Safety Index.

11Recalls
382Complaints
0Investigations
ABOUT THE FORD F-150

The Ford F-150 is America's best-selling full-size pickup truck, not a sedan, and it targets a broad audience ranging from work-site professionals to family haulers and off-road enthusiasts. Built on a high-strength aluminum-alloy body over a steel frame, the F-150 competes at the heart of the full-size truck segment, where safety credentials carry real weight for buyers who depend on this vehicle daily.

VERDICT

The 2023 Ford F-150 earns an NHTSA Safety Index of 74 out of 100, an average result driven by its federal crash-test stars and its recall record. Both frontal and side crash protection reached the full 5 stars. It has 11 recalls on record, reflected in the score.

WHO IT IS FOR
  • urban drivers exposed to side-impact risk
WHAT REVIEWERS SAY

Reviewers generally regard the F-150 as the benchmark of the full-size truck segment, praising its versatile powertrain lineup, refined interior quality relative to its working-truck roots, and broad capability across towing, hauling, and daily driving. Most consider it the default recommendation in its class, with criticism typically focused on a crowded and complex trim structure rather than any fundamental shortcoming.

NCAP // CRASH TESTCrash-test breakdown

Overall
Frontal
Side
Rollover
Rollover risk 0%

Source: NHTSA NCAP, VehicleId 17308

Index breakdown

Crash protection66/70
Avoidance tech5/10
Defect record3/20
Forward collision warning: Standard & OptionalLane departure warning: StandardStability control: Standard

NCAP // CRASH IMAGESCrash-test images

Crash-test images are US federal government works (NHTSA / NCAP), public domain.

NHTSA // RECALLSRecall record

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INTEGRATED TRAILER BRAKE CONTROL26V104000

Risk: Trailer lights or brakes that do not function can reduce the driver’s ability to control the trailer and decrease the trailers visibility to other road users, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy: The integrated trailer module software will be updated by a dealer, or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26C10. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning March 17, 2026.

Reported 2026-02-20

VISIBILITY:SUN/MOON ROOF ASSEMBLY25V729000

Risk: A detached wind deflector can become a road hazard and increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will inspect and repair the moonroof wind deflector as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 10, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25SB7. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning October 30, 2025.

Reported 2025-10-24

POWER TRAIN:AXLE HUBS25V512000

Risk: Damaged axle hub splines can result in a vehicle rollaway when in park without the parking brake applied or cause a loss of drive power. Either of these conditions can increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the left and right rear axle shaft assemblies, free of charge. This is a phased recall. Ford owners will receive letters in multiple phases, beginning August 2025 through Winter 2025. Phase 1 will include 2023 F-150 model year vehicles. Phase 2 will include 2025 F-150 model year vehicles and Phase 3 will include 2024 F-150 model year vehicles. Interim owner notification letter

Reported 2025-08-08

BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE25V315000

Risk: A frozen or missing rearview camera image can reduce the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy: The accessory protocol interface module (APIM) software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air update, free of charge. This will be a phased campaign, with the remedy becoming available in different phases based on model and model years. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed on June 26, 2025. Additional letters will be mailed once the final remedy is avail

Reported 2025-05-09

EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS24V852000

Risk: Without a label that shows the proper restraint usage guidelines, the occupants may have an increased risk of injury in the event of a crash.

Remedy: Ford will mail owners the warning labels, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 19, 2024. Owners may call Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 24C39.

Reported 2024-11-08

POWER TRAIN:AXLE HUBS23V896000

Risk: Damaged axle hub splines can result in a vehicle rollaway when the vehicle is in park without the parking brake applied or cause a loss of drive power. Both of these conditions can increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the left and right rear axle shaft assemblies, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on May 9, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23S65.

Reported 2023-12-22

STEERING:COLUMN23V847000

Risk: A deactivated air bag will not deploy during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.

Remedy: Dealers will inspect and replace the clock spring as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on May 3, 2024. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332.

Reported 2023-12-15

PARKING BRAKE:ELECTRICAL23V509000

Risk: Unexpected activation of the electric parking brake while driving increases the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will install a protective tie strap, tape wrap, and replace the harness as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 12, 2024. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23S35.

Reported 2023-07-21

POWER TRAIN:AXLE ASSEMBLY23V128000

Risk: A fractured pinion can result in a loss of 4-wheel drive and may cause the front wheels to lock up, increasng the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the front axle pinion gear set. If there is a broken front axle pinion, the entire axle assembly will be replaced. Repairs will be performed free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 21, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23S07.

Reported 2023-02-24

POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION23V070000

Risk: The inability to secure the vehicle in the park position can result in a rollaway, increasing the risk of a crash or injury.

Remedy: Dealers will inspect and, if necessary, replace the transmissions, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 25, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23S06.

Reported 2023-02-10

AIR BAGS:FRONTAL23V072000

Risk: An air bag that does not deploy as intended increases the risk of injury in a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the passenger instrument panel top cover, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 16, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23C01.

Reported 2023-02-10

NHTSA // COMPLAINTSOwner complaints

382 owner complaints on file. These are unverified allegations reported to NHTSA.

16reported crash
4reported fire
11reported injuries
0reported deaths
Most-reported systemsPower Train 145Electrical System 81Unknown Or Other 63Service Brakes 42Engine 26Forward Collision Avoidance 26

Other F-150 years

Rivals in Sedan (2023)

Last verified 2026-07-02. Sources: NHTSA SafetyRatings (VehicleId 17308), recallsByVehicle, complaintsByVehicle for Ford F-150 2023. Class rank 84 of 92 in Sedan 2023. Methodology · Disclosure