MotorCaliberNHTSA Safety Index
NHTSA crash test of the 2023 Nissan Leaf

NHTSA // CRASH-TESTED

2023 Nissan Leaf

Federal crash-test performance, recalls, and complaints, scored into one NHTSA Safety Index.

3Recalls
19Complaints
0Investigations
ABOUT THE NISSAN LEAF

The Nissan Leaf is a compact electric hatchback - technically classified here as a sedan - aimed at urban commuters and eco-conscious buyers who want an affordable, purpose-built EV with a familiar, approachable design. Now in its second generation across our 2019-2025 coverage window, the Leaf competes in the growing battery-electric segment as one of the longest-running mainstream EVs on the American market.

VERDICT

The 2023 Nissan Leaf earns an NHTSA Safety Index of 85 out of 100, an strong result driven by its federal crash-test stars and its recall record. It has 3 recalls on record, reflected in the score.

WHO IT IS FOR
  • new and teen drivers who want standard crash-avoidance tech
  • urban drivers exposed to side-impact risk
WHAT REVIEWERS SAY

Reviewers generally regard the Leaf as a practical, approachable entry point into electric vehicle ownership, praising its straightforward controls and comfortable ride quality for city and suburban driving. Many note that interior materials and overall refinement trail newer EV competitors, and driving dynamics are described as calm rather than engaging. Value for the price point is frequently highlighted as a key strength.

NCAP // CRASH TESTCrash-test breakdown

Overall
Frontal
Side
Rollover
Rollover risk 10.7%

Source: NHTSA NCAP, VehicleId 18405

Index breakdown

Crash protection61/70
Avoidance tech10/10
Defect record14/20
Forward collision warning: StandardLane departure warning: StandardStability control: Standard

NCAP // CRASH IMAGESCrash-test images

Crash-test images are US federal government works (NHTSA / NCAP), public domain.

NHTSA // RECALLSRecall record

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL23V494000

Risk: Unintentional acceleration can increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will reprogram the vehicle control module (VCM), free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed August 30, 2023. Owners may contact Nissan's customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's number for this recall is R23A6.

Reported 2023-07-17

SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FOUNDATION COMPONENTS:HOSES, LINES/PIPING, AND FITTINGS23V362000

Risk: A brake fluid leak can reduce braking performance and extend the distance required to stop, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will inspect and replace the right-hand brake tube, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed July 7, 2023. Owners may contact Nissan's customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's number for this recall is PC976.

Reported 2023-05-22

EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL23V048000

Risk: Reduced defroster performance can limit visibility out of the windshield, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Nissan will mail an addendum with updated instructions on how to operate the defroster, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 1, 2023. Owners may contact Nissan's customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's number for this recall is R22C5.

Reported 2023-02-02

NHTSA // COMPLAINTSOwner complaints

19 owner complaints on file. These are unverified allegations reported to NHTSA.

6reported crash
0reported fire
0reported injuries
0reported deaths
Most-reported systemsUnknown Or Other 8Vehicle Speed Control 7Electrical System 3Visibility/Wiper 3Service Brakes 2Forward Collision Avoidance 2

Other Leaf years

Rivals in Sedan (2023)

Last verified 2026-07-02. Sources: NHTSA SafetyRatings (VehicleId 18405), recallsByVehicle, complaintsByVehicle for Nissan Leaf 2023. Class rank 63 of 92 in Sedan 2023. Methodology · Disclosure